What is the Present Simple?
We use the Present Simple to talk about:
📅 Daily Routines
"I wake up at 7 every morning."
🔁 Permanent Habits
"She works in a hospital."
🌍 General Facts
"The sun rises in the east."
Grammar Formula Matrix
(+) POSITIVE
I/You/We/They
+ Verb (base form) → "They live in London."
He/She/It
+
Verb + -s/-es/-ies →
"She works in a hospital."
⚠️ He/She/It always gets an extra ending!
(−) NEGATIVE
I/You/We/They
+ don't + Verb (base) → "We don't eat meat."
He/She/It
+
doesn't + Verb (base) →
"He doesn't play tennis."
🔑 "doesn't" carries the -s, so the verb stays BASE form!
(?) QUESTION
Do + I/You/We/They
+ Verb? → "Do you speak Spanish?"
Does + He/She/It
+ Verb? → "Does she live here?"
3rd Person Singular — He/She/It Spelling Rules
✅ Most verbs → + S
walk → walks
live → lives
read → reads
run → runs
-ch/-sh/-x/-ss/-o → + ES
watch → watches
wash → washes
fix → fixes
go → goes
Consonant + Y → drop Y + IES
study → studies
fly → flies
carry → carries
try → tries
⚠️ Exceptions: have → has | be → is | do → does
Frequency Adverb Navigator
📐 Placement Rule
With Action Verbs → BEFORE the verb
"She always drinks tea."
"They usually go to the gym."
With "To Be" → AFTER the verb
"He is always late."
"She is rarely absent."
😊
ALWAYS
100%
"I always wake up early."
☕
USUALLY
80%
"She usually drinks tea."
⚽
OFTEN
60%
"We often watch football."
🚶
SOMETIMES
30%
"They sometimes walk to school."
🍽️
RARELY
10%
"He rarely cooks dinner."
🔇
NEVER
0%
"You never listen to me." ⚠️ Already negative — no don't/doesn't!
Real A2 Conversations
Dialogue A — Discussing Daily Routines
Leo
"Good morning, Maya. Do you want some coffee?"
Maya
"Yes, please! I always drink coffee every morning."
Leo
"Me too. What time do you usually start your office work?"
Maya
"I usually leave the house at 8:00 AM. Does your brother work early too?"
Leo
"No, he never wakes up before 9:00 AM. He works from home."
Maya
"Oh, I see. He sometimes plays loud music in the afternoon, right?"
Leo
"Yes, he often practises the guitar, but he doesn't play at night."
Dialogue B — Parent-Teacher Meeting
Mr. Green
"Hello, Mrs. Silva. Let's talk about Arthur's daily habits at school."
Mrs. Silva
"Hello, teacher. Does Arthur listen to your instructions carefully?"
Mr. Green
"Yes, he always sits in the front row and he usually answers the questions."
Mrs. Silva
"That is great to hear. He often studies his English lessons at home."
Mr. Green
"Excellent. But he sometimes forgets his homework notebook."
Mrs. Silva
"I apologise. He rarely leaves his books behind, but I will check his bag every day."
🟠 Orange = Present Simple verbs & auxiliaries |
🔵 Blue = Frequency adverbs & time expressions
Teacher Radar — 3 Critical Traps
3 Critical A2 Traps
Trap 1 — The Double -S in Negatives & Questions
"does/doesn't" already carries the third-person force. The main verb after it must stay as the base form (V1) — no -s, no -es, no -ies.
❌"He doesn't likes coffee." / "Does she plays tennis?" — Double -s!
✅"He doesn't like coffee." / "Does she play tennis?" — Base verb after does!
Trap 2 — Wrong Frequency Adverb Position
Frequency adverbs go before the main verb but after "to be". They never go at the end between the verb and its object.
❌"I wake up usually at 7." / "She always is late." — Wrong positions!
✅"I usually wake up at 7." / "She is always late." — Correct positions!
Trap 3 — Double Negative with "NEVER"
"Never" already contains a negative meaning. Adding "don't/doesn't" creates a double negative — which is always a grammatical error in English.
❌"He doesn't never smoke." — Two negatives = incorrect!
✅"He never smokes." — One negative is enough!
Mastery Quiz — 20 Questions