A2 English Grammar
Free A2 grammar lessons for elementary learners. Each topic below explains the rules simply, shows examples, and links to a full interactive lesson with a quiz. Altogether: 31 grammar topics.
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A2 grammar exercises
Every lesson marked above also has its own practice set: 31 sets of 60 exercises — 620 multiple-choice questions, 620 fill-in-the-blank and 620 sentence-building tasks in total. Each one is marked as you answer, keeps your score, and works without an account.
What you can do with A2 English
The Common European Framework describes A2 as the level at which a learner can handle the following. Each grammar topic below feeds directly into one or more of them.
tell stories about your past and describe plans for the future
explain what you like and dislike, and give simple reasons
handle most everyday situations while travelling
write short connected texts about familiar topics
What order to study A2 grammar in
Work through the past simple and its irregular verbs before attempting the past continuous, then add the two future forms — going to and will — as a pair, since their difference is the whole point. The present perfect deserves the most time of anything at this level, because it has no exact equivalent in most languages and it underpins a great deal of B1 grammar.
The mistakes that mark an A2 learner
These five come up more often than everything else combined at this level. None of them stops you being understood, which is precisely why they survive so long — nobody corrects them in conversation.
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✗ I have seen him yesterday. ✓ I saw him yesterday.
A stated finished time makes the past simple compulsory. The present perfect deliberately leaves the time open, so it cannot sit beside yesterday, last week or in 2019. This is the defining A2 grammar point.
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✗ I am living here since 2019. ✓ I have lived here since 2019.
For something that started in the past and continues now, English uses the present perfect, not the present continuous. Since takes a starting point; for takes a duration.
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✗ She is more taller than me. ✓ She is taller than me.
Never both -er and more. Short adjectives take -er; longer ones take more. And very cannot modify a comparative — you need much taller.
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✗ You mustn’t come if you don’t want. ✓ You don’t have to come if you don’t want to.
Mustn’t means it is forbidden; don’t have to means it is optional. Confusing them can reverse your meaning entirely, which makes this one of the higher-stakes errors at A2.
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✗ If it will rain, we will stay in. ✓ If it rains, we will stay in.
The first conditional puts the present simple after if and will in the other half. English never doubles will across both clauses.
How to know you have really reached A2
A2 is secure when the choice between the past simple and the present perfect stops being a coin toss. The test is not whether you know the rule but whether you notice the time expression before you choose the verb — yesterday should trigger the past simple automatically. You should also be able to compare two things without hesitating over -er versus more, and to give advice with should and state a rule with have to without mixing them. If you can tell a five-minute story about a holiday that went wrong, switching between the two past tenses as the timeline demands, you are ready for B1.
A2 English grammar: frequently asked questions
What is the hardest part of A2?
The present perfect, without much competition. It has no direct equivalent in most languages, and the rule that forbids it with finished time expressions — you can say I have seen it but not I have seen it yesterday — takes deliberate practice to internalise. The contrast with the past simple is tested in every A2 and B1 examination.
How is A2 different from A1?
A1 lets you describe the present; A2 lets you handle time. Adding the past simple, the two futures and the present perfect means you can tell stories, make arrangements and give news, which is what makes conversation possible rather than merely transactional. A2 is also where modal verbs expand beyond can into must, should and have to.
Do I need A2 grammar for travel English?
Yes, more than you might expect. Booking, changing arrangements, explaining a problem and describing something that has already happened all require past and future forms. A1 covers ordering a coffee; A2 covers explaining that your reservation was cancelled and asking what alternatives are available.
How much vocabulary should I have at A2?
Around 1,000 to 1,500 active words is the usual benchmark, roughly double the A1 range. More important than the number is coverage of everyday topics — work, travel, health, food, housing and free time — because A2 is assessed on handling familiar situations rather than on breadth of vocabulary.